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By using a Hamiltonian based on the coupling through flux lines, we havecalculated the interaction energy between two fermions via massless bosons aswell as via massive particles. In the case of interaction via massless bosonswe obtain an equivalent expression for the Coulomb's energy on the form, whereis the fine structure constant. In the case of the interaction via massiveparticles we obtain that the interaction energy contains a term building thepotential well. Taking into account the spin-spin interaction of the nucleons,we show that this interaction modulates the interaction potential through acosine factor. The obtained results are in good agreement with experimentaldata, for example, of deuteron.

On the Interaction between Fermions via Massless Bosons and Massive Particles