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This comprehensive review summarizes our current understanding of theevolution of gas, solids and molecular ices in protoplanetary disks. Keyfindings related to disk physics and chemistry, both observationally andtheoretically, are highlighted. We discuss which molecular probes are used toderive gas temperature, density, ionization state, kinematics, deuteriumfractionation, and study organic matter in protoplanetary disks.

Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks