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We study the agglomerative percolation (AP) models on the Bethe lattice andthe triangular cactus to establish the exact mean-field theory for AP. Usingthe self-consistent simulation method, based on the exact self-consistentequation, we directly measure the order parameter $P_{\infty}$ and averagecluster size $S$. From the measured $P_{\infty}$ and $S$ we obtain the criticalexponents $\beta_k$ and $\gamma_k$ for $k=2$ and 3. Here $\beta_k$ and$\gamma_k$ are the critical exponents for $P_\infty$ and $S$ when the growth ofclusters spontaneously breaks the $Z_k$ symmetry of the $k$-partite graph (Lau,Paczuski, and Grassberger, 2012). The obtained values are $\beta_2=1.79(3)$,$\gamma_2=0.88(1)$, $\beta_3=1.35(5)$, and $\gamma_3=0.94(2)$. By comparingthese values of exponents with those for ordinary percolation($\beta_{\infty}=1$ and $\gamma_{\infty}=1$) we also find the inequalitiesbetween the exponents, as $\beta_\infty<\beta_3<\beta_2$ and$\gamma_\infty>\gamma_3>\gamma_2$. These results quantitatively verify theconjecture that the AP model belongs to a new universality class if $Z_k$symmetry is broken spontaneously, and the new universality class depends on $k$[Lau et al., Phys. Rev. E 86, 011118 (2012)].

Agglomerative percolation on the Bethe lattice and the triangular cactus