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Transistors are the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices.So far, all transistors are based on various types of semiconductor junctions.The most common bipolar-junction transistors and metal-oxide-semiconductorfield-effect transistors contain p-n junctions to control the current,depending on applied biases across the junctions. Thin-film transistors needmetal-semiconductor junctions for injecting and extracting electrons from theirchannels. Here, by coating a heavily-doped thin indium-tin-oxide (ITO) filmthrough a shadow mask onto a biopolymer chitosan/ITO/glass substrate, we canhave a high-performance junctionless transparent organic-inorganic hybrid thinfilm transistor. This could be the simplest transistor in the world, to ourknowledge, not only in its structure, but also its fabrication process. Inaddition, the device performance is found to be greatly enhanced using areinforced chitosan/SiO2 hybrid bilayer dielectric stack. Our results clearlyshow that this architecture can lead to a new class of low-cost transistors.

Gated Conductance of Thin Indium Tin Oxide - The Simplest Transistor