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In this work we review some concepts developed over the last few years: thatthe gravitational vacuum has, even at scales much larger than the Plancklength, a peculiar structure, with anomalously strong and long-lastingfluctuations called "zero-modes"; and that these vacuum fluctuations behave asvirtual particles of negative mass and can interact with each other, leading tothe formation of weakly bound states. The bound states make up a continuum,allowing at each point of spacetime the local excitation of the gravitationalvacuum through the coupling with matter in a coherent state. The spontaneous orstimulated decay of the excited states leads to the emission of virtualgravitons with spin 1 and large p/E ratio. In this paper we also expand anddiscuss in physical terms several important new details concerning thezero-mode interactions, the dynamics of virtual particles with negative massand the properties of virtual gravitons.

Anomalous gravitational vacuum fluctuations which act as virtual oscillating dipoles