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We study the equilibrium properties of dipolar Bose and Fermi gases at finitetemperatures. We recently developed a variational ansatz for the phase-spacedistribution function of a dipolar Fermi gas at finite temperatures. We extendthe variational formalism to a Bose gas and discuss the effect of dipolarinteractions with different statistics on the thermal equilibrium, withparticular emphasis on the deformation in momentum space. We examine thestability of the system by varying the temperature, trap aspect ratio and thedipole moment. In addition, we discuss how deformation in both real andmomentum space can be observed in the high-temperature regime, which isrelevant for the current experiments at JILA [Ni et al. Science 322, 231(2008)] and at University of Tokyo [Aikawa et al. New. J. Phys. 11, 055035(2009)].

Equilibrium Properties of Trapped Dipolar Gases at Finite Temperatures