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National official statistics about domestic disasters only include indices on casualties and physical damages without covering any figure about indirect socioeconomic losses (ISEL). Accordingly, this paper develops calculation formulas for every item regarding on ISEL. Then those formulas are applied to both natural disaster (Typhoon Bolaven and Tembin) and human-caused disaster case (Sewol ferry accident) to analyze ISEL. The result shows that those ISEL are 2 times to 34 times larger than direct physical damages. If detailed field survey on its damage is executed on site, the amounts of ISEL are expected to become bigger. Thus, it is necessary to examine and collect not only physical damages but also ISEL followed by any disaster. In the near future, central and local government should make disaster relief and recovery policies based on accurate and reliable statistics related to natural and social disaster.

Indirect Socioeconomic Losses from Natural and Human-caused Disaster: The Cases of Typhoon Bolaven-Tembin and Sewol Ferry Accident