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CBS are widely used to provide information to a large number of residents in emergency situations. Although texts of CBS consists of simple and easy sentences, foreigners and North Korean defectors may not understand properly. In this study, 28 CBS standardized alerting texts were shown to North Korean defectors and the degree of understanding was measured on 5-Likert Scale. Although North Korean defectors who lived in South Korea for more than 10 years correctly understood most of the texts, defectors who lived for less than five years had difficulty in understanding the vocabulary including Chinese and other foreign words. In addition, the North Korean defectors with a longer residence period in South Korea believed that potential future North Korean defectors would be able to understand the standard text better. This shows that the degree of understanding of the standard text can be lower than the expectations of the CBS staff in case of North Korean defectors. The results of this study are expected to be applied to the propagation system of emergency disaster situations.

Analysis of Degree of Understanding for CBS Alerting Texts of North Korean Defectors