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The leafy spruge hawk moth H.euphorbiae is monophagous insect feed on different species of the genus Euphorbia . The biology of H. euphorbiae was studied in detail during May to November under laboratory conditions. The development of egg, larva, pre-pupa and pupal periods occupied 9.42±1.65, 20.31±2.08, 2.67±0.37 and 57.10±5.97 days, respectively. Total life cycle was 89.5±10.1.The sex of H. euphorbiae can be determined during pupal stage, in the male there are two small points at the fifth segment, while in females there's a line at the same position. Adults became active in the night .All mating observed among caged adults occurred at night. The longevity of the female ranged from 11-16 days with an average of 13.86± 1.73,while in case of male it was 8-11 days with an average of 10.55±1.00

Biological study of Hyles euphorbiae L. (Lepidoptera:Sphingidae) in Kurdistan Region, Iraq