English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

This study was conducted in Timergara District Dir (Lower) Pakistan to estimate the cost of milk production. The methodology used for this study is mainly quantitative. Data was collected through questionnaire from a sample size of 80 farmers in the town of Timergara. The cubic cost function model was used to analyze the collected data. The study shows that average values of dry and milking buffaloes were 2 and 42 respectively while the average milk production per buffalo was 0.11 mounds (5.5 kg). The major cost components of milk production were green fodder, dry fodder, concentrates, medicines, management, equipment, building and other miscellaneous. The total fixed cost (TFC) and average variable cost (AVC) per farm was 39761 and 468.51 rupees respectively. The marginal cost (MC) was minimum at output level 680 and the average variable cost (AVC) was minimum at i.e. Rs.468. The optimal level of milk production was 1232 mounds (61600 kg). The results show that none of the sampled farmers operated at the optimum level of operation.

An Empirical Study of Cost of Milk Production in Timergara District Dir, Pakistan