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ABSTRACT:The mainobjective of this paper is to highlight the lessons learned to date from the Fukushima Daiichi accident that are relevant to strengthening the effectiveness of national regulatory bodies. The paper is focusing and spot lights on the processes and activities undertaken in Egypt for strengthening the nuclear and radiological regulatory effectiveness in the light of the lessonslearned from the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP.Among other Arab countries, Egypt is considered as a newcomer country planning to introduce NPPs for electricity generation. One of the apparent actions taken in Egypt, to improve its nuclear safety management and regulatory system, is the activation and re-organizing its newly developed and independent nuclear regulatory body, the Egyptian Nuclear and Radiological Regulation Authority (ENRRA), which is assigned directly to the prime minister. Bythe end of the year 2011, the executive regulatory requirements for nuclear and radiological activities got into force to direct the processes of learning and acting upon lessons to strengthen nuclear safety, emergency preparedness and radiation protection of people and the environment in Egypt. A complete reorganizing process for ENNRA has been initiated by the separation between the research and the regulatory sectors. Additional activation processes have been achieved to strengthen the practical capabilities of the regulatory sector with emphasis to human resources capacity building, accident management, and on-site and off-site emergency management. Review and assessment as well as regulatory inspection committees in the ENRRA have been activated for the enforcement processes regarding research reactors, fuel manufacturing pilot plant and other radiological activities in the country to update and improve their safety requirements, guides and emergency plans according to the lessons learned after Fukushima accident.

Strengthening National Regulatory Capabilities InCountries Embarking On New Commercial Nuclear Power Programs PostFukushima Accident