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Arteriovenous triangle of Brocq & Mouchet is formed by Great cardiac vein (GCV), Circumflex artery (CA) and Anterior Interventricular artery (AIA). The latter two are branches of left coronary artery which lies on left side of anterior surface of the heart. According to the pattern of disposition of vessels forming the triangle, the triangle is classified as closed, completely opened, inferiorly opened and superiorly opened. The triangle may also be absent. Thirty human cadaveric hearts were studied by dissection method in the Department of Anatomy, RRMCH and BMC&RI in Bangalore. The triangle of Brocq & Mouchet was identified and photographed. During the study, the triangle of Brocq and Mouchet was present in twenty-six hearts (86.7%) and was absent in four (13.3%). In our study the most common was Closed type as seen in 15(50%) and least common was Superiorly opened seen in 3(10%) specimens. There are several strategies in interventional cardiology tailored to the patients with Ischaemic heart disease. The anatomical knowledge of relations of these vessels provides a basis for newer cardiac interventional surgeries.

An Anatomical Study of Triangle of Brocq & Mouchet in Human Cadaveric Heart & Its Clinical Relevance