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The inexistence, the insufficiency, the laxity in the application of the regulatory texts and their superposition with those of the religious confessions in many African countries give free course to a multiplicity of the actors and a diversification of the modes of management of the conflicts of use of the natural resources (LE BRIS E. and al, 1982;BOUTNA, A., 2007).Such is the case of Chad where the ambiguity of the land rights and the simultaneous application of those traditional and Islamic create more problems than to solve them (ARMI J., 2005;KOYOUMTAN Agard 2002).This work analyzes the mode of management of the conflicts around the Lake Fitri which contains various actors of production coming from all the areas of the country and even beyond the borders and thus of several religious confessions because of the biodiversity of the aforementioned zone which offers beneficial halieutics andagropastoralpotentialities.It was made possible thanks to the financial support of the project "GrandsEcosystèmesLacustres" (GELT) which made it possible to carry out investigations, direct observations and to take part in certain meetings of resolution of the conflicts.

Analysis of a management modelof conflicts uses of natural resources in Lake Fitri in Chad