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Range of operation from mines is getting more every day and certainly positive economic effects and negative environmental aspects of these activities increases. Kurdistan province and especially in Qorveh has giant minerals such as ornamental and building stones because of specific geographic and geologic condition. Mining operation in small scale, contour and open pit mining extract and other mining activities which environmental assessment rule doesn’t include them caused a lot of negative effects in Qorveh. Large number of metallic and nonmetallic deposits, registered and in turn permits mines show inappropriate effects on environment. These reasons caused to search about environmental effects of mining activities in the study area. In this study, used methods like: chemical analysis of current water which affected by mining activities, composition of the metallic elements in soils around the mines, GPS, field studies, questionnaire and interview. Results indicate the heavy metals contamination in the water and soil sources around the metallic deposits, lack of contamination or minor contamination of heavy metals in soil sources around the non metallic deposits, high association of heavy toxic metals in textures of some plant species and distortion of agricultural lands and grasslands around the mines. Blasting in the mines caused, air contamination, voice contamination, cracking in lands and buildings of nearby villages. Increasing of road accidents and numerous economic-social effects are the addition outcomes of mines operation in study area. On the other hand, processing of ornamental stones and pumices shopping, because indirect environmental problems near the cities and villages in the study area.

Environmental effects of mining from Qorveh city mines (Withemphasis onGalali Iron Ore)