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In this study, 75 Pasteurella multocida isolates from different animal species of cattle, sheep, goat and rabbit isolated during 2001-2012 were identified and characterized by multiplex PCR for 5 capsular types of A, B, D, E, and F. Thirty six of isolates were isolated from cattle (19 lungs, 12 nasal swabs and 5 milk samples), 33 from sheep lungs, 3 from goat lungs and 3 from rabbit lungs. Each isolates was obtained from different herds/flocks except 9 bovine nasal swab isolates (6 and 3), which were from two herds. All P. multocida isolates identified by conventional methods were confirmed by multiplex PCR. Thirty three (91.6%) of 36 bovine isolates were serogroup A; 11 (33.3%) of 33 sheep isolates were serogroup D, 2 (6.0%) were serogroup A, 1 (3.0%) was serogroup F and 19 (57.5%) were untypable; 2 of 3 goat isolates were serogroup D. All of 3 rabbit isolates were untypable. Overall 26 (34.6%) isolates were untypable. No strain was detected from serogroup B and E. Antimicrobial susceptibility test results of 50 P. multocida strains using disk diffusion test showed that all strains were susceptible to ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, florfenicol and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Six (12.0%) strains were resistant to spectinomycin, 6 (12.0%) to tetracycline, 3 (6.0%) to tilmicosin and 3 (6.0%) to erythromycin. Multiple resistance was detected in 7 (4 tetracycline+spectinomycin, 2 tilmicosin+erythromycin, 1 tetracycline + tilmicosin + erythromycin) of 11 resistant strains isolated from 10 cattle and 1 sheep.

Capsular Typing and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pasteurella multocida Isolated from Different Hosts