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Heterocyclic compounds have a large spectrum of biological activities including antitumor activity. The present study describes the cytotoxic effect of newly synthesized thiazole derivative (TD2) that can prove effective antitumor activity on both in vivo and in vitro studies. Objective: the essential objective of this research is to prove the cytotoxic effect of newly synthesized thiazole derivative (TD2) up on EAC bearing mice and many kinds of human cell lines. Materials and Methods: Antitumor activity of TD2 was examined on EAC in Swiss albino Mice at dose of 2.5 mg/kg. TD2 was injected for 10 following days after transplantation of tumor. After one day of last dose and 18 hours of fasting, 7 Mice were sacrificed and the remaining was kept to evaluate ILS %. Antitumor activity of TD2 was assessed by inspecting tumor volume, tumor weight, viable cell count and nonviable cell count, hematological, biochemical and antioxidant parameters of mice. Results: TD2 demonstrated an inhibitory effect on both cancer cell lines in vitro and Ehrlich ascites cells in vivo.TD2 increased in life span of Ehrlich–bearing mice compared to control. Cell cycle and Original Research Article Mohamed et al.; AJRB, 3(3): 1-16, 2018; Article no.AJRB.46251 2 flow cytometric analysis revealed that TD2 directed Ehrlich cells toward apoptosis by increasing of P53 expression. Conclusion: It was concluded that TD2 have a potent antitumor activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice beside a cytotoxic effect on MCF-7, PC3, HepG2 and HCT-116.

Biochemical Studies of (5-P-chlorophenyl -2-benzo 5, 6-coumarin-3-yelthylidene aminothiazole) as Antitumor Agent