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The Exxon Valdez oil spill required unprecedented marine operations and logistics support for cleanup. At the peak of operations, more than 11,000 people, 1,400 vessels and 85 aircraft were required. Due to the remoteness of the spill location and the absence of land access, virtually all cleanup was conducted from vessels. Three types of vessels were used: landing craft and barges for oil recovery and shoreline treatment; berthing vessels for housing offshore workers; and support vessels for transporting personnel and materials. Major logistic challenges in the oil spill response included providing offshore housing; replenishing food, water, and fuel for the offshore operations; establishing a large aircraft operation; installing a telecommunications network that was essentially built from scratch; providing onshore support; handling and disposing of more than 25,000 tons of oily solid waste and several hundred thousand barrels of oily liquid waste; and safely demobilizing the effort.

Marine Operations and Logistics During the Exxon Valdez Spill Cleanup