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When an oil spill occurs there is one question that is paramount to all who have an interest in that very unhappy occurrence. That question is— “Does the spiller have the capability to clean up the mess quickly and effectively?” The answer is “Yes” if everything he needs is available to him. If his requirements are to be readily available, it is necessary that the capability to respond has been developed before the spill occurs. This capability can be developed either by the operator acting for himself alone or in a joint effort with other members of industry in an oil spill cooperative. Oil spill cooperatives have been patterned after associations formed by oil companies to assist each other in the event of fires, hurricanes, and other disasters. One of the first active spill cooperatives was formed in Boston in 1967. Reportedly, more than 60 such cooperatives are now active. These are principally, however, harbor cooperatives involving refining, terminal, and transportation facilities. This paper deals only with those cooperatives which involve oil producing facilities with significant spill potential. At the beginning of 1971, there were seven such cooperatives and several others in various stages of formation. Their locations range from the Gulf Coast to Alaska.

THE ROLE OF THE OIL SPILL COOPERATIVE IN THE OIL PRODUCING INDUSTRY