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Pakshavadha is a major neurological disorder that manifests as weakness or paralysis of one side of the body. The terms Pakshavadha and Ekangaroga are synonyms of the same disease and are used in classical treatises in various contexts. According to the modern terminology, hemiplegia is the squeal of pathological events which take place in the central nervous system. The general pathology describe for Vata roga are Dhatuksaya (~nutritional deficiency) and Margavarodha (~obstruction in the pathways). The preventive strategies for CVA can be applied precisely with the detailed study of Hetu and Samprati described in Ayurveda text and seen in patients. According to the modern terminology, Hemiplegia is the squeal of pathological events which take place in the central nervous system. The underlying pathology may be different such as cerebrovascular accidents, Neoplasm’s, Infection etc. But paralysis will be a common symptom. The degree and extend of Neurological deficit depend upon the location and extension of damage of the brain cells. In certain cases, along with motor deficits disturbance of speech (Aphasia or Dysarthria) and loss of higher functions are also observed. The modern life style, Dietary habits, lack of proper exercise are ways of physical activates and mental stress and strain are said to have Definite role in the occurrence of Pakshvadha. This stresses the necessity of the up to date study of Pakshavadha which include socio epidemic aspect, physical examination and radiographic findings with special reference to Ayurvedic principles.

OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR OF PAKSHVADHA WITH REFERENCE TO CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT