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The purpose of this publication is to show differen t rights protected by law regarding the crime of assault on public officials in various cri minal law code solutions in Poland in the 20th century. To achieve the research objectives, w used a comparative-normative method to examine the shape of specific criminal provision i Poland. The study’s results found differences between undemocratic and democratic sys tem, and confirmed that criminal law, in terms of protection of state institutions, is a reflection of the political system of the state. The article presents issues regarding an assault on a public official under the provisions of the legal system in Poland. Different definitions and i terpretations of the term ‘public official’ resulting from the changes in the political system and the law of the country required appropriate legal solutions in the Penal Code. The proces s of comprehensive systematisation of provisions in the field of substantive criminal law started with the Penal Code of 1932, although it did not include the legal definition of the concept of a public official. The current act of June 6, 1997 and its subsequent amendments i ntroduced a more precise distinction and legal instruments for penalising an assault on a pu blic official.

humanities and social sciences

An assault on a public official in the penal code of 1997 against the background of other normative code solutions in Poland in the 20th century – an outline of the issues