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The article presents preparation and the conduct of parliamentary elections in the Podkarpacie Region to the first parliament in the history of the reborn Second Republic, namely the Legislative Sejm, that was to adopt a new constitution. The notions of a political party during the creation of an independent Polish state were defined and the formation of institutions and law, which were responsible for the conduct of elections, were presented. The Podkarpacie Region in the period of the Second Republic was not separated administratively as today, but it was known geographically and historically. Geographically it coincided with the so-called Central Malopolska areas, which was a part of a larger whole that was Galicia, associated mainly with the western and eastern part. In the article the first normative acts on the first elections in independent Polish state after 1918 were discussed. The author paid attention to the electoral law and several other smaller acts. There are also presented the number of the authorized to vote and voters, valid and invalid votes, and a voter turnout in constituencies in the Podkarpacie Region in the elections of 26 January 1919 to the Legislative Sejm, and the distribution of political support in individual constituencies of the Podkarpacie Region. The area of the Podkarpackie Region included the following electoral districts: Nowy Sacz No. 40, Jasło No. 41, No. 42 Tarnów, Rzeszów 43, Tarnobrzeg No. 44, No. 45 Jarosław, Przemysl 46. These districts were determined politically in the context of the ongoing struggle for the borders, they did not overlap with some of the districts, but from the geographical point of view they fitted in with the area of Podkarpacie.

LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS AND PARTICIPATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE ELECTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE SEJM IN 1919 IN THE PODKARPACIE REGION