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Efficient agitation of molten steel and slag is requested in the steelmaking industry. The conventional agitation methods are mainly classified into Ar gas injection and electromagnetic stirring. These methods are very expensive and use much energy, and accordingly, we have proposed an alternative, cheap and effective mixing method using a swirl motion. This method does not need any driving devices in the reactor. In this study, low-density liquids and low-density particles are used as models for slag. The effects of the upper slag layer on the occurrence region and the amplitude of a swirl motion of a molten steel jet are investigated.

Model Study of the Effect of Slag Layer on the Swirl Motion of Molten Steel Jet