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This paper was dealing with the change of academic meaning for activities of volunteer firefighter by enforcement of 「Act on Volunteer Fire Brigade Establishment & Operation」. For that, we checked the references including definition, origin, history, activities, and characteristics of volunteer firefighter. In addition, we confirmed the differentiating activity characteristics between the volunteer firefighter and the general volunteer. In result, the characteristics of the volunteer firefighter activities did not have with the spontaneity of the general volunteer activities due to Article 3 (appointment of volunteer firefighter), Article 4 (dismissal of volunteer firefighter), and Article 9 (working conditions of volunteer firefighter, etc) of 「Act on Volunteer Fire Brigade Establishment & Operation」. Finally, we could not interpret that the characteristics of the activities of volunteer firefither is same with the general volunteer activities. The result in this paper is expected to serve as a basis for the research of the volunteer fire department in Korea.

An Academic Concept Transition of Volunteer Firefighting After Implementation of the Volunteer Fire Brigade Establishment & Operation Act