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The design fire based on the heat release rate (HRR) of combustibles can significantly affect the assessment of fire safety in the performance-based design (PBD). In the present PBD, however, limited information in the foreign literature has been used without further verification due to the lack of fire information in domestic combustibles. The objective of this study is to provide information on the HRR and fire growth rate for various combustibles in residential and office spaces. To end this, the fire experiments were carried out with single and multiple combustibles. The peak HRR of combustibles used in the present study had a range of 36 kW∼1,092 kW. The fire growth rates were also 0.003 kW/s 2 ∼0.0287 kW/s 2 and 0.003 kW/s 2 ∼0.0838 kW/s 2 for the residential and office spaces, respectively. In particular, a sofa had the highest fire risk in terms of the peak HRR and fire growth rate. Finally, a methodology for calculating the peak HRR in a space was proposed through correlation analysis between the peak HRR and exposed surface of various combustibles.

hanguk hwajae sobang hakoe nonmunji/han'gug hwajae so'bang haghoe nonmunji

Measurements of the Heat Release Rate and Fire Growth Rate of Combustibles for the Performance-Based Design - Focusing on the Combustibles in Residential and Office Spaces