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The main goal of this paper is to analyze political attitudes of Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot, as well as Turkish and Greek politics towards the Cyprus Question from 1967 to 1974.  The relevant period played a crucial role in shaping the political process leading to the Greek coup and Turkish intervention of 1974. Therefore, it might be presumed that analyzing the political developments within this period is likely to provide a contribution for the literature. The historical research covered by this paper starts with 1967 since it was the year that the Junta of Colonels seized power in Greece. Additionally, in late 1967, a Turkish Cypriot village was attacked by Greek Cypriot forces led by General Grivas. As a consequence Turkey asked for, and obtained the removal of the Greek forces that were, in a way contradictory to Zurich-London treaties, stationed on the island in 1964. The historical research ceases with 1974 incidents since the Greek coup and the Turkish intervention overwhelmingly re-shaped the political destiny of Cyprus. This study examined historical sources written in Turkish, Greek and English (archival materials, newspapers and memoires) to shed light on the relevant political developments. The research conducted by this paper reached to the conclusion that the Greek Cypriot leaders tried to limit Turkish Cypriots’ veto rights by amending the constitution, and the Turkish Cypriot leaders tried to provide local autonomy for their community. Moreover, while there were significant conflicts and tensions between Greece and Greek Cypriot leaders, the relations between Turkey and Turkish Cypriot leaders were based on harmony and cooperation.   Oz Bu calismanin temel amaci, 1967-1974 yillari arasinda adadaki Turk ve Rum toplumlari ile Turkiye ve Yunanistan’in Kibris Sorununa nasil yaklastiklarini incelemektir. Bu donemin Kibris, Turkiye ve Yunanistan’in siyasi tarihleri acisindan onem tasiyan 1974 gelismelerini sekillendiren bir surec olmasindan oturu, ilgili taraflarin bu yillardaki siyasetlerini incelemenin literature katki saglayacagi dusunulmektedir. 1967, Yunanistan’da Albaylar Cuntasinin iktidara geldigi, bir yandan diplomatik cabalar surerken diger yandan General Grivas komutasindaki Rum askeri birliklerinin bir Turk koyune saldirdigi, bunun sonrasindaysa Turkiye’nin tutumunu sertlestirerek adaya 1964 yilinda Zurih-Londra antlasmalarina aykiri bicimde yerlestirilen Yunan birliklerinin Kibris’tan cikarilmasini sagladigi bir yil olmasindan oturu tarihsel incelemenin baslangic noktasi olarak uygun gorulmustur. Arastirmanin tarihsel kapsaminin 1974 yili ile sonlanmasinin sebebi ise, adanin siyasal kaderini buyuk oranda etkileyen iki gelismenin, Yunan Cuntasinin Kibris’ta yaptirdigi darbe ile Turkiye’nin Kibris Harekâtinin o yil yasanmasidir. Arastirma; Turkce, Yunanca ve Ingilizce tarihsel belgeler (arsivler, gazeteler ve hatiratlar) inceleyerek ilgili taraflarin Kibris siyasetlerine isik tutmaya calismistir. Incelenen donemde Kibrisli Rum liderlerin anayasal degisiklikler vasitasiyla adadaki Turk toplumunun veto haklarini sinirlandirmaya, Kibrisli Turk liderlerin ise ada Turkleri icin yerel yonetimde ozerklik hakki elde etmeye calistiklari goruldu. Incelenen donemde Yunanistan ile Kibris Rum liderleri arasinda ciddi catismalar ve gorus ayriliklari yasanirken Turkiye ile Kibris Turk liderleri arasinda uyum ve isbirliginin egemen oldugu da calisma tarafindan ulasilan dikkate deger bir sonuctur.

tarih kültür ve sanat araştırmaları dergisi

1967-1974 Döneminde Kıbrıs Sorunu ve Türkiye ile Yunanistan’ın Kıbrıs Politikaları / The Cyprus Question in the Period 1967-1974: Turkish and Greek Policies on Cyprus