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We study the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of the CoFeB/MgObilayers in contact with W, Ta, IrMn and Ti which has been suggested as thespin-orbit-torque-related underlayers. The saturation magnetization of theCoFeB depends on the underlayer materials due to formation of a dead-layer,affecting PMA strength of each film. The x-ray magnetic circular dichroismmeasurement reveals that the interfacial intermixing suppresses only theperpendicular orbital moment of Fe, while the intermixing simultaneouslysuppresses both the perpendicular and in-plane orbital moments of Co.

applied physics express

Contributions of Co and Fe orbitals to Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy  of MgO/CoFeB Bilayers with Spin-Orbit-Torque-Related (Ta, W, IrMn, and Ti)  Underlayers