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We propose the $2\pi$-periodic Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect as a nonlocal probeof Majorana zero modes (MZMs) without the restriction of fermion parity. Wedemonstrate the enhancement of the AB effect, where the topological protectionof MZMs yields amplified and robust Andreev reflection mediated by MZMs atmultiple superconductor-normal metal junctions. We investigate the influence oftrivial bound states and show that a nonlocal index enables a more explicitdistinction between the trivial and topological bound states than local probes.

Enhanced $2\pi$-periodic Aharonov-Bohm Effect as a Signature of Majorana Zero Modes Probed by Nonlocal Measurements