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The effect of subcutaneously and orally administered ivermectin on ectoand endoparasites were studied in 93 reindeer. IvomecR vet inj. was given 200 ug/kg in late December subcutaneously to 46 adult reindeer and 12 calves and the pasta formula orally to 25 adults and 10 calves. Twenty five reindeer (18 ad and 7 juv) acted as untreated controls. In Apr i l , the reindeer treated with ivermectin harboured no larvae of the warble fly (Oedemagena tarandi) while the prevalence of the larvae in the control group was 92 %. Faecal samples from 49 of the animals were examined for eggs of gastro-intestinal nematodes. The prevalence of nematodes in the subcutaneously and orally treated animals was 26.9 % (7/26) and 76.5 % (13/17) respectively. Both formulas of ivermectin are highly effective against larvae of the warble fly but ivermectin injected subcutaneously seemed to be more effective against the gastro-intestinal nematodes (p < 0.05 in chi-squa¬ re test) than the pasta administered orally.

Efficiency of parenteral and oral ivermectin treatment on parasites in reindeer