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One of the main priorities of the European Union’s common agricultural policy (UE) and the Rural Development Programme (PROW) is to provide sustainable development of rural areas. An important objective is also to equalize development opportunities, and to maintain a rural agricultural fabric in less favourable areas (ONW), having regard to agricultural and environmental commitments, based on the valorisation index of agricultural production area (WWRPP) in agricultural problem areas (OPR) [1]. The presence of defects in the production space in agriculture can be eliminated by the implementation of coherent and comprehensive strategies of land exchange and consolidation [2]. Land consolidation process plays an important role in the management of rural areas, as it stimulates functions undertaken by the areas: in the economic, social and environmental spheres. Changes in ownership and land use structure off er major opportunities in defi ning functional and spatial solutions, managing the potential, spatial, social and environmental confl icts [3]. Land consolidation was the fi rst instrument to ensure the development of rural and agricultural areas, according to the Act of 26 March 1982 on land consolidation and land exchange primarily by improving the spatial structures of farms [4]. Currently, the main consolidation objective is to create more favourable conditions in agriculture and forestry [4] and to undertake design and project activities that may lead to improved living conditions in rural areas. Highly important processes, which contributed to such a signifi cant change, are: the renovation of villages, the implementation of social and technical facilities,

Application of GIS analyses to identify the problematic agricultural areas in the course of land consolidation.