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A cadastre system is a basic land information system based on plot records and contains three essential elements which are fundamental for proper land administration in every country: ownership, value and manner of use. A modern cadastre system serves the needs of the owner and society as regards to spatial and economic planning, tax and bene t assessment, public statistics and identi cation of the property in land and mortgage registers. Floods are one of the leading global causes of death, loss of material value and earnings and, therefore one of the major causes of deteriorated social development and a potential source of poverty [6]. Until recently, Poland was considered to be a country almost free from natural threats. The summer of 1997 was crucial in making the country aware of the e ects of natural disasters. A disastrous ood on the Oder River and its tributaries caused huge material losses and claimed dozens of lives [1]. In Poland, oods are mainly caused by intensive and violent precipitation and ice jams which, when combined with human interference in the environment (e.g. residential development of ood risk zones, or intensive agricultural activity carried out within their boundaries) can result in aggravating their tragic social and economic e ects [9]. One of the many steps taken towards reducing the e ects of oods in Poland was the Act on Speci c Principles for Preparing Implementation of Investments Concerning Flood Control Structures passed in July 2010 (Dz.U. No. 143, item 963) [11]. The Special Purpose Flood Control Act simpli es the expropriation procedure concerning properties for constructing, e.g. ood banks. An investment which is a public purpose investment [10] can be initiated immediately after issuing the decision permi ing its implementation.

Application of cadastral data in the land acquisition process for flood control investments