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The subject of this article is the analysis of the approach of Russian legislator, which links the civil liability of a judge, arbitrator or the state (in accordance with Paragraph 2 of the Article 1070 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) with the criminal liability of a judge or arbitrator. The author also considers the following questions: the violation of victim&amp;rsquo;s right due to the actions of a judge or arbitrator; what would happen if a civil claim of compensation for damages is filed against a judge, arbitrator or the state prior to receiving a court verdict; what are the legal consequences of filing such &amp;ldquo;preliminary claim&amp;rdquo;; how to calculate the time allowed for filing a claim of compensation for damages caused to victims. The main conclusion of consists in the observation that the model selected by the legislator implies the creation of an institutional obstacle to compensation for losses caused in dispute settlement: the need for preliminary imposition of liability on a judge or. In this regard, the verdict of the court should not be considered as exclusive evidence of such an element of the tort as "guilt". The victim would not be able file claims for damages against a judge, arbitrator, or the state prior to receiving the correspondent court verdict, and the submitted claim should not be accepted for trial. Thus, the time allowed for filing a claim of compensation for damages starts from the moment of receiving a court verdict, which has entered into force against a judge or arbitrator.	

On the institutional obstacles to bringing judges, arbitrators, and the state to civil liability