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The objective of this study is to identify cold-tolerance genes in Brassica rapa. In order to acheive this goal, we anal yzeda KBGP-24K oligo chip data [BrEMD (B. rapa EST and Microarray Database)] using B. rapa ssp. pekinensis inbred line ‘Chiifu’under cold stress condition (4°C). Among 23,929 unigenes of B. rapa, 417 genes (1.7%) were primarily identified as cold responsiv egenes that were expressed over 5-fold higher than those of wild type control, and then a gene which has unknown function and has full length sequence was selected. It was named BrCSR (B. rapa Cold Stress Resistance). BrCSR was transformed using expression vector pSL101 to confirm whether BrCSR can enhance cold tolerance in tobacco plants. T 1 transgenic tobacco plants expressing BrCSR were selected by PCR and Southern hybridization analyses ,and the function of BrCSR was characterized by expression level analysis and phenotype observation under cold stress condition. The expression level of BrCSR in transgenic tobacco plants increased up to about two folds in quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay and this was very similar to Northern blot hybridization analysis. Analysis of phenotypic characteristics clearly elucidated that transgenic tobaccos expressing BrCSRwere more cold tolerant than wild type control under 4°C treatment. Based on these results, we conclude that the over-expressio nof BrCSR might be closely related to the enhancement of cold tolerance.Additional key words:

Characterization of a Cold Tolerance-related Gene, BrCSR, Derived from Brassica rapa