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The purpose of creches [day nurseries] in Brazil has changed from being simply a place for the care of lower class children, to recognition as a social institution with educational goals and at the same time enabling mothers to enter the labor market. This research paper discusses the reasons and feelings of mothers, from two different socioeconomic levels, who leave their children to the care f others whilst they are working. Sixty seven mothers participated by answering a questionnaire. The resulting data reveals that mothers from a higher socioeconomic level have a greater expectation concerning their pregnancy; and they prefer to develop their careers in unison with child bearing. Most of the mothers from a lower socioeconomic level have not planed their pregnancy and state that they would rather stay home than leave their children in a day nursery. The latter have the common opinion that, “a mother’s care is best for the child”. It is clear that the choice (or need) to leave a child to the care of others has positive consequences with respect to a mother’s career development and consequential monetary earnings, as well as a benefit for the social integration of children. However, the care of the child by strangers is still seen as inappropriate and causes feelings of fear and insecurity for most of the interviewed women. The feeling of guilt appears to be particularly associated with those mothers of higher socioeconomic level, even though the socializing qualities of the centers are well recognized. For mothers of a lower socioeconomic level, work is a matter of survival and not an option; and therefore placement of their children in a day nursery does not generate as much guilt

FILHOS EM CRECHES NO SÉCULO XXI E OS SENTIMENTOS DAS MÃES