English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

In order to explore the effects of pine wilt disease on the stand structure of Pinus denszflora forests in urban fringe areas of Okayama City, we researched two damaged forest stands and one undamaged forest stand. In one of the damaged stands, selective felling of dead pine trees were conducted, and in the other damaged stand, no operations to protect pine treees were conducted. Stand structures varied in the studied stands. Biomass in the two damaged stands were reduced by pine wilt disese damage. In the damaged stand where the selective felling operation was conducted, biomass of the understorey was remarkably reduced. In both the undamaged stand and the damaged stand without protection, evergreen broad-leaved species were abundant in small size classes and were predominate in the understorey. In the damaged stand with the selective felling operation, deciduous broad-leaved species were abundant in small size classes and were predominate in the understorey. It was thought that the selective felling operation disturbed the understorey of the stand and this disturbance caused the establishment of shade intolerant species. From the analysis of diameter increments, it was presumed that the grawth of remnant trees had been accelerated after the outbreak of the disease. It was assumed that the remnant trees had been released from the suppression because the canopy trees of P.densiflora were dead and thus decreased by pine wilt disease. From our research we concluded that pine wilt disease accelerated the succession of the pine forests.However, selective felling operations disturbed the forest stand and decelerated the succession.

Stand Structure and Dynamics of Pinus densiflora Forests Damaged by Pine Wilt Disease in the Southern Part of Okayama Prefecture.