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Resumen : Desde la decada de 1950 se llevo a cabo en Mexico una politica colonizadora con la idea de aprovechar los “espacios vacios” ocupados por la selva, en zonas delicadas como son las fronterizas, y destinarlos a actividades productivas como lo son las agropecuarias. La apropiacion que realizaron los pobladores del espacio y el uso del suelo son procesos socioeconomicos complementarios y complejos, ya que interactuan situaciones de orden natural y actividades antropogenicas; en consecuencia, su analisis debe considerar, entre otros elementos, a la poblacion y la colonizacion que realizaron del area. El objetivo de este articulo es exponer cuales fueron las motivaciones y circunstancias del proceso migratorio, asi como el momento en el que la zona objeto de estudio, localizada en la Peninsula de Yucatan, Mexico, experimento su poblamiento. Para ello, se llevo a cabo la revision de fuentes bibliograficas, institucionales y hemerograficas, pero, sobre todo, este articulo es fruto del trabajo de campo realizado por medio de encuestas y de la observacion no participante, con uso de camara fotografica. Palabras clave : Campeche; conflicto limitrofe; Quintana Roo; indigenas. Abstract : Since the 1950s a colonizing policy was carried out in Mexico with the idea of taking advantage of the "empty spaces" occupied by the jungle, in delicate areas such as border areas, and allocating them to productive activities such as agriculture. The appropriation by the inhabitants of space and land use are complementary and complex socio-economic processes, since natural situations and anthropogenic activities interact; consequently, their analysis should consider, among other elements, the population and colonization they performed in the area. The objective of this article is to expose what were the motivations and circumstances of the migratory process, as well as the moment in which the area under study, located in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, experienced its settlement. To this end, the review of bibliographic, institutional and hemerographic sources was carried out, but, above all, this article is the result of the field work carried out through surveys and non-participant observation, with the use of a photographic camera. Key words: Campeche; conflict bordering; Quintana Roo; natives.

terra

Migraciones y colonización de un territorio bajo disputa territorial en la Península de Yucatán, México / / / \ \ \ Migration and colonization of a territory under territorial dispute in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico