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Fair Wind (Naamiwan) was an Ojibwa healer and leader widely known along the Berens River of Manitoba and northwestern Ontario in the early to mid-twentieth century. In the 1930s he became acquainted with the American anthropologist, A.Irving Hallowell, whose writings and photographs first drew our attention to Fair Wind's life and to the significance of his distinctive drum ceremonial, the roots of which extended to the Drum Dance that originated in Minnesota in the 1870s. This paper traces his life and explores the nature of his religious leadership, drawing upon the recollections of his descendants as well as on the records left by Hallowell and the numerous fur traders, missionaries, and others who visited the region during his long lifetime ( 1851-1944).Au cours de la première moitié du vingtième siècle, la réputation de l'Ojibwa Fair Wind (Naamiwan), guérisseur et chef spirituel vivant le long de la rivière Berens, qui s'écoule entre le Manitoba et le nord-ouest de l'Ontario, prit un un essor considérable. C'est dans les années 1930 qu'il fit la connaissance de l'anthropologue américain A. Irving Hallowell dont les écrits et les photographies attirèrent pour la première fois notre attention sur sa vie et sur la signification d'un rituel du tambour particulier, originaire du Minnesota des années 1870s. Ce portrait de la vie de Fair Wind utilise les souvenirs de ses descendants de même que les notes laissées par Hallowell, par les nombreux missionnaires, trafiquants de fourrures, et autres personnes qui visitèrent la région durant sa longue vie (1851-1944) pour étudier la nature de son autorité religieuse

Fair Wind: Medicine and Consolation on the Berens River