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SUMMARY Objektive: Rotavirus and adenovirus are important infectious agents that occurs in children with severe diarrhea and could have high morbidity and mortality because of water and electrolyte loss. Our aim in this study, is to determine the frequency of rotavirus and adenovirus according to age groups and seasons in children applied pediatry polyclinics with diarrhea complaint. Method: Between march 2013 and april 2014 , 426 fecal sample taken from the patients applied to pediatry and infection disease polyclinics in Sivas Numune Hospital with diarrhea complaint were incorporated to study. This study performed on only one card covered monoclonal antibodies included both two virus with rotavirus and adenovirus quantitative immunochromatographic procedure from fresh fecal samples. Results: From 426 fecal sample tested in this research, 48 (%11.3) rotavirus positivities and 11 (%2.6) adenovirus positivities were detected. The patients were classified as 0-1 age, 2-5 age and olders. There is no difference between seasons and months for the positivity of rotavirus and adenovirus. Additionally, there is no statistical significant difference between rotavirus positivity and adenovirus positivity in 0-1 age, 2-5 age and olders. Conclusions: Rotavirus and adenovirus infections occur in every season and every age groups. Rotavirus and adenovirus ratios of positivity in our study are similar to other studies in our country. Viral agents must consider in childhood diarrheas and rapid antigen screening tests must be used. Keywords : Childhood Diarrhea, Rotavirus, Adenovirus. OZET Amac: Rotavirus ve adenovirus cocuklarda siddetli diyare ile seyreden sivi ve elektrolit kaybi nedeniyle mortalitesi ve morbiditesi yuksek olabilen onemli bir enfeksiyon etkendir.  Bu calismadaki amacimiz; pediatri ve enfeksiyon hastaliklari polikliniklerine ishal sikayetleri ile basvuran cocuklarda, rotavirus ve adenovirus sikligini yas gruplarina ve mevsimlere gore belirlemektir. Yontem: Mart 2103 - Nisan 2014 tarihleri arasinda Sivas Numune Hastanesi pediatri poliklinigine ishal sikayeti ile basvuran 426 diski ornegi calismaya dahil edildi.  Taze diski orneklerinden rotavirus ve adenovirus kalitatif immunkromotografik yontemi (Abon, Hangzhon, China) ile her iki virusu da iceren monoklonal antikorlarla kapli tek bir kart uzerinde calisildi.  Bulgular: Calismaya alinan 426 diski orneginden 48(%11.3) hastada rotavirus pozitifligi. 11(%2.6) hastada adenovirus pozitifligi tespit edildi. Hastalar 0-1 yas, 2-5 yas arasi ve 5 yas ustu olarak gruplandirildi. Rotavirus ve adenovirus pozitifliginde mevsimler ve aylar arasinda fark yoktu. Ayrica rotavirus pozitifligi ile adenovirus pozitifligi arasinda, 0-1 yas, 2-5 yas arasi ve 5 yas ustu gruplar arasinda da istatistiksel olarak anlamli bir fark gorulmedi (p>0.05). Sonuc: Rotavirus ve adenovirus yilin her mevsiminde ve tum yas gruplarinda gorulebilmektedir. Calismamiz da belirledigimiz rotavirus adenovirus pozitiflik oranlari ulkemizde yapilan diger calismalara yakindir. Cocukluk cagi diyarelerinde viral etkenler akilda tutulmali ve tanilarina yonelik hizli antijen tarama testleri kullanilabilmelidir. Anahtar sozcukler: Cocukluk cagi ishali, Rotavirus, Adenovirus

Frequency of Rotavirus and Adenovirus in Children with Diarrhea in Sivas Numune Hospital