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The glossy leaf is a genetic trait that showed pleiotropic effects on disease and pest resistances as well as being a varietal marker in Brassica oleracea and Zea mays. The author aimed to clarify the genetic characteristics of glossiness that were newly found in sorghum leaves. The F 1 , F 2 and F 3 populations derived from two crosses of (g × G) were evaluated for leaf glossiness by spraying water. Since the expected ratios of (g:G=1: 3) were well fitted in the segregations of F 2 and F 3 populations, a single recessive factor for the control of glossy (g) was confirmed, and the symbols gl and Gl were tentatively assigned for g and G. The F 4 lines with gl and Gl derived from two crosses of (g×G) were examined for pleiotropic effects on leaf digestion and leaf blight resistance. The 23 F 1 and F 2 between 7 varieties having non-glossy (G), glossy (g) and true-glossy (tg) phenotypes were evaluated for leaf glossiness by spraying water. The phenotypes of F 1 were tg in (tg×tg), g in (tg×g) and (g×g), and G in (tg×G) and (g×G). The expected ratios of (tg:g=1: 3), (tg: G = 1: 3) and (g: G = 1: 3) in F 2 segregations were fitted well. The results suggested that tg, g and G were multiple alleles located in a glossy locus. Consequently, the symbols gl 1 , gl2 and gl + were proposed to denote the multiple alleles for g, tg and G in the glossy locus, respectively.

Genetic Studies on Glossy Leaves in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)