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Los estudios de J. Assmann sobre las características que tiene la memoria cultural en las primeras civilizaciones han originado diferentes debates además de haber abierto nuevas líneas de investigación. En este trabajo analizaremos qué se entiende por memoria cultural para, posteriormente, buscar los orígenes de dicha memoria cultural del Egipto Faraónico cuando apareció el Estado y en tiempos predinásticos. Con posterioridad comprobaremos cómo la memoria cultural pervivió en el Egipto faraónico a lo largo de más tres mil años de historia. Una memoria cultural que se transmitió a través de los textos y, especialmente, de una forma visual con los monumentos, funerarios o no, que transmitían no solo unas creencias funerarias, también una concepción del mundo en el que los antiguos egipcios vivieron. La estrecha relación que existió entre dicha memoria cultural y lo que los antiguos egipcios veían en su entorno explica la perdurabilidad, no solo de sus creencias, también de una civilización que fue capaz de emitir unos mensajes que eran entendidos por todos los miembros de la sociedad. J. Assmann’s studies on the characteristics observed by the phenomenon known as cultural memory in the earliest civilizations have given rise to various debates and, at the same time, it has opened new lines of research. In this paper, we shall discuss the concept of cultural memory in the Pharaonic Egypt and its origin in predynastic times and whe the State was created. Pharaonic Egypt. A cultural memory that survived through over three thousand years of history. A cultural memory which was transmitted through the texts and, especially, in a visual way with the monuments, funerary or not, that transmitted not only religious beliefs, but also a conception of the world in which the ancient Egyptians lived. The close relationship which existed between the aforementioned cultural memory and what the ancient Egyptians saw in their environment, explain the strength not only of their beliefs, but also of a civilization that was able to emit messages that were understood by all the members of the society.

Memoria cultural en el Egipto Faraónico. Algunas reflexiones sobre su origen, función y pervivencia histórica.