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Work accidents are caused by exposure to occupational hazards. These risks may affect the safety, human health, professional integrity and corporate image. Despite the growing demand for activities carried out by professionals in Primary Health Care, evidence of an incipient production about occupational risks they face professionals who work in this scenario. In this sense, it is essential to implement educational measures as interventional strategy aimed at awareness and training of professionals for the development of preventive practices in your workplace. Therefore, the present study proposed the implementation of an educational intervention with nursing professionals in Primary Care Health, with the application of educational technology in order to reduce the exposure of these professionals to occupational risks. Hypotheses: H1: There is improvement in knowledge and change the practices of the experimental group nursing professionals after the implementation of educational intervention in primary care; H0: The knowledge and practices of the experimental group nursing professionals after the implementation of educational intervention are the same as the control group. Objectives: To characterize the occupational risks to which the nursing professionals who work in Jurujuba primary care units are exposed; raise the knowledge and practices of nursing staff to occupational hazards found in the studied primary care units; build and implement an educational technology for the basic health care nursing professionals; and assess the impact of interventional actions relating to the knowledge and the nursing team practice, after application of educational technology. Method: The study was quantitative, quasi-experimental with design pre-test/post-test with non-equivalent control group. We were to study two units scenarios Primary Health Care for low and medium complexity care, located in Jurujuba neighborhood in Niteroi/RJ (Brazil). Survey participants (n = 14) were all professionals who make up the nursing staff of the study scenarios. Data collection took place between 14-24 September 2015. The data collected were processed using two software, Sphinx® 2011 version and IBM SPSS Statistics. Results: 93% of participants are female and ages ranged 31-57 years old. With regard to working hours, the hours worked by professionals is heterogeneous, predominantly professionals with forty hours per week (n = 10; 71.4%). It found a strong positive correlation between the implementation of educational intervention and improvement of knowledge (r = 0.858) and change in preventive practices (r = 0.992) about the occupational risks by nursing professionals in the experimental group, working in Primary Care Health, after its implementation. Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated the efficacy of educational interventions performed. Also confirm that the training of professionals constitutes effective strategy for the acquisition of knowledge promotes the adoption of preventive practices that prevent accidents and harm to health professionals. It is recommended to study replication in other primary health care units and the development of further research to validate the educational technology.

Saberes e práticas de trabalhadores de enfermagem sobre riscos ocupacionais na atenção básica à saúde: um estudo de intervenção