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The aim of this study was to examine the effects of organizational climate components on unity in sports teams. The participants were 1,095 student athletes who were affiliated with the competitive sports clubs of 16 different sports types. Their average age was 17.85 (SD = 2.10) years. They completed questionnaires to assess the perceived team unity using the Unity Scale for Sports Teams (USST ; composed of “integration for the group: IG”, “commitment: Co” and “the total of those: Uni”), and organizational climate with Organizational Climate Questionnaire (OCQ; composed of “discipline centered on the club: DC”, “free communication: FC” and “acceptance of innovation: AI”). In the results, the DC score of male athletes was higher than that of female athletes, whereas the FC score of female athletes was higher than that of male athletes. All the subscale scores in both USST and OCQ of high school athletes were higher than those of university athletes. All the USST subscales and the FC scores of athletes with 1–2 years or 3–4 experienced years were higher than those of athletes with 5–9 years or more than 10 years. The scores of 5 subscales with the IG removed of regular or semi-regular athletes were higher than those of non-regular athletes. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between the USST scores スポーツ産業学研究,Vol.24,No.2(2014),113 ~ 127. 原稿受付 2014年1月7日 原稿受諾 2014年4月28日 順天堂大学大学院スポーツ健康科学研究科 〒270-1695 千葉県印西市平賀学園台1-1 法政大学 〒102-8160 東京都千代田区富士見2-17-1 東京未来大学 〒120-0023 東京都足立区千住曙町34-12 順天堂大学 〒270-1695 千葉県印西市平賀学園台1-1 Graduate School of Health and Sport Science, Juntendo University, 1-1, Hiragagakuendai, Inzai, Chiba, Japan (270-1695) Hosei University, 2-17-1, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan (102-8160) Tokyo Future University, 34-12, Senjuakebonocho, Adachi-ku, Tokyo, Japan (120-0023) Juntendo University, 1-1, Hiragagakuendai, Inzai, Chiba, Japan (270-1695) 113

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Relationship between Unity and Organizational Climate in Sports Teams: Examination of the Method Originating from Communication for Enhancing Team Unity