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During the 4 year period from September 1, 1984 through August 31, 1988, a total of 1,866 patients with calculi of the urinary tract (125 patients had bilateral calculi) were subjected to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) with a DORNIER HM3 ESWL apparatus. Follow-up was performed factor 1,056 cases 3 or more months after complete elimination of the calculi, and data were obtained for 343 of them. Lithiasis was found to have recurred after ESWL in 30 cases, with a recurrence rate of 11.1%. Recurrence was seen in 16.9% of cases with multiple calculi and 6.5% of cases with a single calculus. The difference was statistically significant. Surgical removed of calculi or spontaneous discharge of calculi had been experienced in 50.0% of the recurrent cases and 27.8% of the non recurrent cases. The difference was also statistically significant. Stone size, stone location and urinary tract infection were unrelated to the recurrence.

CLINICAL STUDY ON RECURRENCE OF URINARY TRACT LITHIASIS OF ESWL