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Tras las elecciones generales de mayo de 2010, el Gobierno de coalicion formado por conservadores y liberales decidio convocar un referendum el 5 de mayo de 2011 para reformar el vigente sistema electoral. Para ello, la Parliamentary voting system and Constituencies Act 2011, regula con detalle la introduccion del sistema de Voto Alternativo para la Camara de los Comunes, en caso de que el resultado del referendum fuera positivo, pero tambien incluye otras modificaciones de gran trascendencia. Aunque el 68% de los votantes en el referendum rechazaron la reforma del actual sistema mayoritario, la experiencia ha constituido un importante precedente para posteriores iniciativas, que seguramente no tardaran en surgir. Esta resena comienza repasando la evolucion del sistema electoral britanico hasta la actualidad, para analizar despues el desarrollo del proceso de referendum, sus antecedentes y connotaciones politicas. After 2010 General Elections, the coalition government formed by conservatives and liberals decided to hold a referendum on May 5, 2011 on reforming the current electoral system. For this, the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 made provision for the introduction of the Alternative Vote for the House of Commons, in case the referendum result was positive, but also includes other changes of great significance. Although 68% of voters in the referendum rejected changing the present single-member plurality system, the experience was an important precedent for future initiatives, which probably will soon emerge. This overview begins by reviewing the evolution of the British electoral system to the present, and then analyzes the development of the referendum process, its background and political connotations.

La reforma del Sistema Electoral Británico : a propósito del referendum del 5 de Mayo de 2011