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Resumen: Este articulo se propone dar a conocer el discurso de genero construido por los intelectuales y las culturas politicas conservadoras, tradicionalistas y confesionales espanolas en las tres primeras decadas del siglo XX. Aquel discurso se inserto en las profundas transformaciones politicas, sociales y culturales que se estaban registrando en aquellos anos, tanto en Espana como en los paises de su entorno. Con ese discurso, escritores, politicos y pensadores liberales, antiliberales, tradicionalistas y catolicos buscaban respuestas al desasosiego que les producian aquellos movimientos y practicas sociales que eran percibidos como amenazas a la superioridad viril, a la vigencia de los valores supuestamente masculinos, y a la supremacia y la honorabilidad varonil. Las derechas espanolas, especialmente del periodo de entreguerras, mostraron claras afinidades en lo que respecta a la construccion discursiva de la mujer. Tanto los teoricos del tradicionalismo carlista como los monarquicos, cedistas y falangistas elaboraron un discurso de genero y unas identidades de masculinidad y feminidad que se forjaron tanto en las ideas reaccionarias y tradicionalistas del siglo XIX, como en las nuevas corrientes de pensamiento antiliberal de los comienzos del XX. En los anos siguientes, aquel discurso de genero seria asimilado por la dictadura franquista. Abstract: The main target of this article is to explain the leading features of the gender discourse, built both by the intellectuals such as by the conservatives, traditionalists and confessional Spanish political cultures, during the first three decades of the twentieth century. This mentioned discourse was inserted in the profound political, social and cultural changes that were in course of implantation those years, both in Spain and in the countries of their geographical environment. With that discourse a wide range of liberal, anti-liberal, Catholics or traditionalist thinkers and politicians were seeking answers to the unrest which the movements and social practices perceived as threats to the virile superiority, or to the validity of the manliness values, produced to all them. Both the Spanish conservatives as the Rights in general showed clear affinities in their efforts toward the discursive construction of women. The main theorists of the traditionalism, the monarchism and the fascism created a gender discourse and a symbolic reconstruction of the values of masculinity and femininity that were forged in the reactionary and anti-liberal ideologies of the nineteenth century, as in the new currents of illiberal thought that emerged from the beginnings of the XX th . In the following years, the above mentioned gender discourse would be assimilated by the Franco´s dictatorship.

Contra el feminismo. Movilización, represión y sublimación del modelo femenino tradicional en la primera mitad del siglo XX en España