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Ademas de su cometido en la defensa de la Cristiandad y control territorial, las ordenes militares tuvieron otra funcion intrinseca a su propia naturaleza: la hospitalidad,  entendida en la Edad Media como la asistencia a pobres, enfermos y peregrinos. En la Peninsula Iberica, destaco en esta faceta la Orden de Santiago, que anadio la redencion de cautivos prisioneros en al-Andalus y el Magreb como una premisa mas dentro de su labor hospitalaria. Para sostener esta actividad la Orden creo una importante red de hospitales y enfermerias extendidos por todos sus territorios. Uno de estos centros fue el hospital de Alarcon (Cuenca), fundado en torno a 1203, y que tras un periodo de decandencia fue mandado recontruir a finales del siglo XV  en el marco reformador que las ordenes religiosas experimentaron bajo el reinado de los Reyes Catolicos. A partir de las descripciones contenidas en los Libros de Visita de la Orden, del estudio arqueologico de los restos conservados y las nuevas tecnologias, como la reconstruccion virtual, trataremos de aproximarnos a la realidad del hospital de Alarcon a finales de la Edad Media.  Along with their role in the defence of Christianity and territorial control, the Military Orders also carried out another function inherent to their nature, hospitality, which in the Middle Ages meant the assistance of the poor, the sick and pilgrims. In the Iberian Peninsula, the Order of Santiago stood out in this area and they included the redemption of captive prisoners in al-Andalus and the Maghreb as a complementary task to their main objective. To carry out these activities, the Order created an important network of hospitals spread throughout their own domains. One of those centres was the hospital of Alarcon (Cuenca), founded arround 1203. After a period of decline it was rebuilt at the end of the fifteenth century in the context of reform which the religious orders undertook during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs. With the use of the descriptions in the Order’s “visitation books”, archaeological analysis of its remains, and the use of new technologies such as virtual reconstruction, we will try to achieve a better understanding of the hospital at the end of the Middle Ages.

espacio, tiempo y forma. serie iii, historia medieval

La hospitalidad santiaguista a finales de la Edad Media: el proyecto de reconstrucción del Hospital de Alarcón = Hospitality in the Order of Santiago at the End of the Middle Ages: The Reconstruction Project of the Alarcón Hospital