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Despues de contemplar las etapas de la historia de los sondeos desde Laplace a Neyman (1934), nos centramos en analizar como Stoetzel introdujo las encuestas representativas y los sondeos (exactamente en diferentes institutos de estadistica (IFOP, SNS, Carrel Foundation) justo antes y durante la II Guerra Mundial. Pero este escrito esta dedicado principalmente al ultimo Fierre Thionet que era responsable junto a Raymond Levy-Bruhl de la introduccion del muestreo aleatorio en el recien creado INSEE. En 1946 publica una revision critica de los metodos de muestreo en revistas americanas, mientras Levy-Bruhl estaba visitando la Oficina del Censo y el departamento de estadisticas de trabajo americanos (Boureau of Labour Statistics). En aquel momento trabajaban en el INSEE en el diseno de encuestas representativas sobre presupuestos familiares (1946-48) y empleo (1950-54), y ambos estuvieron implicados en controvorsias con los estadisticos del INED y el IFOP que defendian la seleccion intencionada. At first, we give an historical view of sampling from Laplace to Neyman (1934), after that, we describe how Stoetzel introduced sampling and pooling (more exactly purposive selection and opinion) in several French Institutos of Statistics as the IFOP, SNS and Carrel Fundation, just before and during World War II. But this paper is principally dedicated to the late Fierre Thionet (1916-2002) who was responsible with Raymond Levy-Bruhl of the introduction of random sampling at the INSEE. He published in 1946 a critical re view of sampling methods in American Joumals while Levy-Bruhl was visiting the american Burean of Census and the Boureau of Labour Statistics. Both of them were working at the INSEE on sample surveys on family budgets (1946-48) and employment (1950-54) and they were in volved into some contro verses with the statisticians who defended purposive sampling from the INED and the IFOP institutes.

La introducción en Francia de los Métodos de sondeo aleatorio