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El debate sobre la utilizacion de los simbolos religiosos en el ceremonial publico espanol no es nuevo. Desde que la Constitucion de 1978 acunara el Estado aconfesional, se renueva periodicamente la controversia sobre la presencia de los simbolos religiosos en los actos oficiales, principalmente en la toma de posesion de cargos publicos, tanto en el ambito del Estado, como en el de las comunidades autonomas o las administraciones locales, sin que exista, hasta el momento, una directriz univoca o un criterio unico a seguir. Defensores y detractores argumentan, cada cual con sus razones, tanto en los medios de comunicacion como en las camaras legislativas, pretendiendo unos legislar en contra del uso de los simbolos religiosos y otros en favor de su permanencia. El tema, que no es meramente formal, resulta complejo, ya que pone en juego sentimientos religiosos, intereses politicos y tradiciones historicas y culturales.  Todo ello en un contexto sociopolitico convulso que no se presta precisamente a la reflexion pausada y ponderada. Con la intencion de plantear el debate desde el analisis de la situacion en que se encuentra, lo abordaremos desde diferentes perspectivas: el punto de vista conceptual, que nos acercara al verdadero papel que juegan los simbolos en el ceremonial publico; el punto de vista legal, que nos situara en el marco normativo de aplicacion, y el punto de vista comparativo, que nos permitira relativizar al comparar el caso espanol con el de otros paises de nuestro entorno geopolitico. Nos ceniremos al caso de las tomas de posesion de cargos publicos, que es suficientemente amplio y representativo de la situacion actual.  The debate about the use of religious symbols in the Spanish public ceremonial is not new. Since the Constitution of 1978, the non-denominational state has coined, the controversy over the presence of religious symbols in official acts, especially in the taking of public office, both at the State level and in the autonomous communities or local administrations, without a single guideline or a single criterion to follow. Defenders and detractors argue, each with their reasons, both in the media and in the legislative chambers, pretending to legislate against the use of religious symbols and others in favor of their permanence. The issue, which is not merely formal, is complex, since it involves religious feelings, political interests and historical and cultural traditions. All this in a convoluted sociopolitical context that does not lend itself to deliberate and thoughtful reflection. With the intention of raising the debate from the analysis of the situation in which it is, we will approach it from different perspectives: the conceptual point of view, which will bring us closer to the true role of symbols in public ceremonial; The legal point of view, which will place us in the normative framework of application, and the comparative point of view, which will allow us to relativize when comparing the Spanish case with that of other countries in our geopolitical environment. We will stick to the case of the taking of public office, which is sufficiently broad and representative of the current situation.

El debate sobre la presencia de los símbolos religiosos en el ceremonial público