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Mycoplasma hominis and Urea plasma urealyticum are the commonly reported sexually transmitted bacteria organisms worldwide. Untreated genital infection can cause pelvic inflammatory disease as an important risk factor for infertility in women. The aim of this study was to determinate the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of the genital micoplasmas in Nisava District, among healthy women and women suffering from infertility. Method: Genital micoplasmas were detected by Mycoplasma System Plus (Liofilchem, Italia) test. Our study was carried out on the case group who included 73 women with an unknown cause of infertility, aged between 21 and 42 years, and the control group considered of 57 healthy women, aged between 24 and 53. Statistical significance was determined by Chi-squared analysis. Results: Mycoplasma hominis and Urea plasma urealyticum were detected in 14 specimens (19.2%) of the infertile women and 3 (5.3%) in control group. The highest susceptibility were to antibiotics from the group of tetracycline. Conclusion: There was a significant difference detected genital mycoplasmas between healthy and infertility women. That indicating their role in the development of infertility. Sex with a condom and screening of women for the presence of genital mycoplasmas is strongly recommended to allow early therapeutic interventions and prevention of infertility.

Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of mycoplasma hominis and urea plasma urealyticum in female infertility