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Due to the influence of a number of high-risk factors - continuous destruction of nature environment, poor quality management of medical and municipal waste, widespread use of immuno-suppressive therapy, high resistance to antibiotics, social transformation, risky behavior of people etc., the infectious diseases continue to pose a serious threat to health. The main aim of this paper is to present the infectious and parasitic diseases trend, as health problems in the Belgrade municipality of Zvezdara. The method of descriptive analysis has been used in processing of data obtained from the individual report cards of infectious diseases, delivered from the Primary Health Center 'Zvezdara' in the period 2006-2010. Our research reveals that in the afforementioned period a total of 6.132 infectious diseases was registered: mostly droplet (86,3%), significantly less intestinal (10,3%), parasitic only 0,5% and others 2,9%. The maximum appearance frequency of these diseases was recorded (1.835) in 2007, whereas it was the lowest (886) in 2010. Throughout the time interval considered variccela, scarlatina and angina streptococcica were dominating. Regarding the age, more than a half of all infectious diseases were registered in the population of infants and among young children. In spite of the assessment obtained from the data available in the considered period that the community-based epidemiological situation was relatively calm, we firmly believe that, unfortunately, the actual number of infectious diseases is several times greater. That is mostly the consequence of extremely nonstandard disease reporting, being still considered as a purely administrative task and not as a primary legally and compulsory measure.

The registered communicable diseases on the area of Zvezdara municipality in the period 2006 - 2010