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Since its foundation, Special nature reserve “Gornje Podunavlje” has been managed by Public Enterprise Vojvodinašume in Petrovaradin. Active measures have been prescribed for this protected area. However, the area has been strongly influenced by agriculture, fishing, forestry and meliorations for centuries, leaving visible traces. Certain activities are currently creating a dilemma, especially the analysis of forestry development and its impact on ecosystems (Puzović, 2002). This activity is under jurisdiction of the management. On the other hand, numerous educational and tourism activities (Stojanović et al, 2013) contribute to popularity of nature protection in “Gornje Podunavlje”. In accomplishing the task, the management is supported by professional and non-governmental organizations. Therefore, the activity span of the management starts at forestry development, which is mainly considered to have negative impact on habitats, and continues to popularization of protection through educational activities and tourism development, which directly needs wild, pristine and preserved nature. On the grounds of confronted opinions, it seems that all this area is urgently in need for the principle of sustainable development in exploitation of the resources and nature protection. This concept, based on ecologically, socio-culturally and economically balanced development (Baker, 2006; Elliott, 2013) may become useful in various protected areas (Stojanović, 2005). Sustainable tourism approach should be particularly directed to local population communities. Trends and aims of sustainable utilisation of protected areas may also be found within the biosphere reserve concept. Biosphere reserves introduce a dynamic and acceptable concept of nature protection as a form of international status in nature protection that has the aim to integrate nature protection, research and exploitation in order to satisfy human Abstract

Management challenges in special nature reserve 'Gornje Podunavlje' and preparations for its proclamation of biosphere reserve